Bhutan Karma Collection

Bhutan

Year(s) attended: 2009, 2010

Namgey Wangmo

Woodcarving, Metal Carving and Weaving

Weaving (tharzo) , woodcarving (parzo) and carving on metal are three of the thirteen traditional arts and crafts of Bhutan. Ornate textiles are handwoven on backstrap or pedal looms that are often passed down through generations. Mothers teach daughters, beginning with girls as young as six. Eastern regions of Bhutan weave cotton and silk kira (the three-paneled national dress for women), gho (the male national dress) and ceremonial textiles. Central and northern regions of the country use sheep and yak wools to weave blankets and even tents. Weaving provides a livelihood for Bhutanese women who help pay for children’s school fees and medical expenses, and support their families.

Woodcarving and carving on metal are typically done by men and learned through 2-3 year apprenticeships. Ceremonial masks of mythical animals and Buddhist deities are carved from blue pine, juniper, rhododendron, burl and cypress, and then painted with colorful organic dyes. Intricate carvings are also used to decorate parts of the home and shrines. Items such as offering bowls, butter lamps and dress clasps (Koma) are made from a range of metals, including silver, copper, brass and cast iron. These are carved on using chisels and special knives.